Glossary

Canadian tech terms, explained.

Clear definitions of the technical, financial, and policy terms used in Canadian tech.

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Hardware2 Aliases

ASIC

A chip designed for one narrow task instead of general-purpose computing.

Definition
ASIC stands for application-specific integrated circuit. It is built to do one job extremely well, which usually means better performance, lower power use, and tighter cost control than a general-purpose chip.
Why it matters
ASICs matter when a company needs predictable throughput and economics at scale, especially in AI infrastructure, telecom, and industrial systems.
Aliases
application-specific integrated circuitcustom chip
Related topics
AI infrastructureSemiconductor strategyCompute efficiency
Hardware1 Aliases

QPU

The quantum equivalent of a processing unit used to run quantum workloads.

Definition
QPU stands for quantum processing unit. It is the hardware layer that runs quantum algorithms and experiments rather than classical software workloads.
Why it matters
QPU coverage usually signals that a company is moving from research language into hardware delivery, platform strategy, or commercial pilots.
Aliases
quantum processing unit
Related topics
Quantum computingHardware roadmapFault tolerance