Glossary

Canadian tech terms, explained.

Clear definitions of the technical, financial, and policy terms used in Canadian tech.

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Hardware2 Aliases

ASIC

A chip designed for one narrow task instead of general-purpose computing.

Definition
ASIC stands for application-specific integrated circuit. It is built to do one job extremely well, which usually means better performance, lower power use, and tighter cost control than a general-purpose chip.
Why it matters
ASICs matter when a company needs predictable throughput and economics at scale, especially in AI infrastructure, telecom, and industrial systems.
Aliases
application-specific integrated circuitcustom chip
Related topics
AI infrastructureSemiconductor strategyCompute efficiency
Hardware1 Aliases

Qubit

The basic unit of quantum information.

Definition
A qubit is the quantum equivalent of a classical bit. Unlike a bit, which is either 0 or 1, a qubit can represent a range of states until it is measured.
Why it matters
Qubits determine how far a quantum system has moved beyond theory and into hardware that can support real workloads.
Aliases
quantum bit
Related topics
Quantum computingQPUFault tolerance